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  • HSBC Insurance Management

Vermont - State Background

Vermont flagOne of the smallest and most rural states, Vermont is a mountainous region with large rivers and valleys. The state's name is derived from: Ver, from the French word for green, vert; and -mont from mountain. 

Tourists have discovered the state's natural beauty, ski slopes, and small town character. Vermont's industry ranges from production of electronic components and equipment, machine tools, specialty products, quarried and finished stone, and printing. Vermont is America's largest producer of maple syrup.

Interested in Setting Up a Captive in Vermont?

More Information

General Information

Applicable Legislation
In 1981, Vermont passed the 'Special Insurer Act', which made the state a captive domicile. Laws and Regulations related to Vermont captives are codified in Title 8 of the Vermont Statutes and Captive Insurance Regulations 81-2 and 99-2.

Regulatory Environment
The Vermont Department of Banking, Insurance and Securities and Health Care Administration regulates all insurance companies in Vermont.

General Requirements

  • Acceptable insurance subsidiaries include pure or single parent captive reinsurance company, sponsored captive insurance company (using protected cells), special purpose insurance company, branch captive, or industrial insured captive insurance company;
  • pure captives can only insure risks of its parent, affiliated companies and/or controlled unaffiliated business;
  • principal office and records maintained in Vermont; and
  • district examination every three years.

Annual Requirements

• Premium tax on Direct Premium Written

38/100 of 1% 0-$20,000,000
285/1000 of 1% $20,000,000 - $40,000,000
19/100 of 1% $40,000,000 - $60,000,000
72/1000 of 1% $60,000,000 and over

• Premium tax on Assumed Reinsurance Premium

225/1000 of 1% 0- $20,000,000
150/1000 of 1% $20,000,000 - $40,000,000
50/1000 of 1% $40,000,000 - $60,000,000
25/1000 of 1% $60,000,000 and over

The annual minimum aggregate premium tax is $7,500.00 and the maximum aggregate premium tax is $200,000.00.

• Captive annual report;
• annual audit by CPA firm;
• accountant's letter of qualifications;
• annual actuarial certification; and
• direct economic impact statement

Minimum Capitalisation and Surplus

Pure Captive $250,000
Association Captive $750,000
Industrial Insured Captive $500,000
Risk Retention Group $1,000,000
Sponsored Captive $500,000
Letters of credit acceptable


Permissible Lines of Business
Nearly all commercial property/casualty lines of business.

Captive Costs

Range Low High
Application Costs (non-recurring regulatory and legal)
USD 3,400
USD 3,400
Annual Government Fee
USD 300
USD 300
Premium Taxes
Please see general information above
Annual Management Fees
USD 25,000
Dependent on work involved

The information in this document is intended as a general overview of jurisdictional requirements at the time of publication. It is not to be construed as legal advice or opinion and persons reading this publication are advised to obtain independent legal, accounting or tax advice on this regard.